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Only Angels Can do without Skin: on Reproductive Technologys Hybrids and the Politics of Body BoundariesInstitute for Healthcare Management and Policy, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Medical reproductive technologies have generated two new types of patients: couples in infertility treatment and fetuses in prenatal medicine. Using concepts from science and technology studies, specifically Latours (1993) notions of hybridity, mediation and purification, this article argues that these new patients are constructed in the very process of technological intervention in womens bodies, while at the same time their constitutive role is erased from the medico-scientific accounts of these practices. Focusing on two discursive patterns found in the scientific discourses on IVF as a treatment for male infertility, and fetal surgery for various congenital problems, the article shows how conceiving of couples and fetuses as patients allows many of the actual interventions on women to be deleted from the accounts, while simultaneously presenting these interventions as being primarily about the treatment of men and children. The article exemplifies how a (feminist) constructivist analysis of the co-constitutive relation between technology and bodies (nature) can avoid essentalism while retaining a critical perspective.
Key Words: Actor Network Theory foetal medicine gender individuality IVF politics of technology reproductive technology
Body & Society, Vol. 10, No. 2-3,
153-181 (2004) |
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